Here is the requested information on "actin":
1. **Parts of Speech:** Noun
2. **Definitions:**
- A protein that forms microfilaments and is found in muscle and other tissues.
- A protein that plays a role in cell structure and movement.
3. **Pronunciations:**
- US: /ˈæktɪn/
- UK: /ˈaktɪn/
4. **Origin and Usage:**
- Actin was first discovered in muscle tissue in 1942 by Albert Szent-Györgyi. It is a protein that is found in all eukaryotic cells and plays a crucial role in cell structure and movement. Actin is involved in many cellular processes, including muscle contraction, cell division, and cell migration.
5. **Synonyms:** None
6. **Related Words:**
- Antic
- Cacti
- Acted
- Actor
- Acute
7. **Example Sentences:**
- "The actin filaments are responsible for the contraction of muscle fibers."
- "Actin is involved in the formation of cell protrusions and cell migration."
- "The researchers found that mutations in the actin gene can lead to developmental disorders."