Parts of Speech:
Noun
Definitions:
- A scar or mark on a seed or a bean where it was attached to the plant.
- A depression or fissure in an organ or tissue, such as the lungs, where vessels and nerves enter or exit.
Pronunciations:
- US: /ˈhaɪləm/
- UK: /ˈhʌɪləm/
Origin and Usage:
The word "hilum" comes from Latin and means "small thing" or "trifle". In botany, it refers to the scar left on a seed or a bean where it was attached to the plant. In medicine, it refers to a depression or fissure in an organ or tissue where vessels and nerves enter or exit.
Synonyms:
- For the botanical definition: scar, mark, point of attachment
- For the medical definition: fissure, depression, notch
Related Words:
- hilar
- hilts
- hilum
- hilly
- hilus
Example Sentences:
- The hilum on the bean shows where it was attached to the plant.
- The hilum of the lung is the site of entry and exit for blood vessels and bronchi.