Here is the requested information on "orris":
1. **Parts of Speech:** Noun
2. **Definitions:** Orris is a type of fragrant rootstock derived from various species of iris plants, particularly Iris germanica. It is used in perfumes, soaps, and potpourri.
3. **Pronunciations:** US: /ˈɔːrɪs/; UK: /ˈɒrɪs/
4. **Origin and Usage:** The word "orris" comes from the Greek word "iris," meaning "rainbow." The rootstock of the iris plant has been used for its fragrance for thousands of years, and was particularly popular in ancient Egypt and Rome. Orris root was also used in traditional European medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including coughs, headaches, and digestive issues. Today, orris root is primarily used in the fragrance industry.
5. **Synonyms:** None
6. **Related Words:** iris, roots
7. **Example Sentences:**
- The perfumer added a touch of orris to the fragrance to give it a floral note.
- Orris root is often used in potpourri to add a sweet, earthy scent.
- The use of orris in perfumes dates back to ancient times, when it was highly prized for its fragrance.