Here is the information about "quark":
1. Parts of Speech: Noun
2. Definitions:
- Physics: a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter, combining with other quarks to form hadrons such as protons and neutrons.
- A type of fresh dairy product, similar to yoghurt, that is popular in Germany and other parts of Europe.
3. Pronunciations:
- US: /kwɑrk/
- UK: /kwɑːk/
4. Origin and Usage:
- The term "quark" was first introduced in 1964 by physicist Murray Gell-Mann, who named it after a line from James Joyces novel "Finnegans Wake".
- In physics, quarks are one of the fundamental particles that make up matter.
- In food, quark is a popular dairy product in Germany and other parts of Europe, similar to yoghurt or cottage cheese.
5. Synonyms: None
6. Related Words:
- Dairy
- Cream
- Yogurt
- Curds
- Wheys
7. Example Sentences:
- Physics: "Quarks are elementary particles that combine to form protons and neutrons."
- Food: "The German-style quark cheesecake is a popular dessert in Europe."