What does SARIN mean?

Parts of Speech:

noun

Definitions:

1. a highly toxic synthetic compound used as a chemical weapon, originally developed in Germany in 1938
2. any of a class of organophosphorus compounds that inhibit cholinesterase and are used as insecticides and as chemical warfare agents

Pronunciations:

• US: /ˈsɛrɪn/
• UK: /ˈsærɪn/

Origin and Usage:

Sarin is a highly toxic synthetic compound that was originally developed in Germany in 1938. It is a nerve agent that works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is responsible for breaking down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This causes a buildup of acetylcholine in the body, leading to overstimulation of the nervous system and ultimately, death. Sarin was used as a chemical weapon in the Iran-Iraq War and in a terrorist attack in Tokyo in 1995.

Synonyms:

• GB
• isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate
• GB2
• NATO designation: GB (G-series, B)

Related Words:

• agent
• toxin
• nerve
• poison
• lethal

Example Sentences:

1. The use of sarin as a chemical weapon is banned under international law.
2. The soldiers were exposed to sarin during the attack.