Here is the requested information on "writs":
1. Parts of Speech: Noun
2. Definition: A writ is a legal document issued by a court or other judicial authority. It orders a person to do or not do something, or to appear in court.
3. Pronunciations: US: /rɪts/; UK: /rɪts/
4. Origin and Usage: The word "writ" comes from Old English "writan," meaning "to write." Writs have been used in English law since at least the 13th century. They were originally written in Latin, but by the 17th century, they were being written in English. Writs are still used in some common law jurisdictions, including England and Wales, but they have largely been replaced by other forms of court orders and procedures.
5. Synonyms: Court order, summons, subpoena, injunction, mandate
6. Related Words: Order, legal, judge, trial, plead
7. Example Sentences:
- The judge issued a writ of habeas corpus, ordering the prison to produce the detainee in court.
- The company was served with a writ of summons, requiring it to appear in court to defend itself against the lawsuit.
- The court granted a writ of mandamus, ordering the government agency to perform its legal duty.