Here is the requested information about "xylan":
1. **Parts of Speech:** noun
2. **Definitions:**
- A polysaccharide that is a major component of hemicellulose, a complex carbohydrate found in plant cell walls.
- Any of a group of polysaccharides composed of xylose residues and found in plant cell walls and some algae.
3. **Pronunciations:**
- US: /ˈzaɪlæn/
- UK: /ˈzʌɪlæn/
4. **Origin and Usage:**
- The term "xylan" was coined in 1891 by the German botanist Carl Nägeli to describe a complex carbohydrate found in wood. Xylan is a major component of hemicellulose, a polysaccharide that is second only to cellulose in abundance in plant cell walls. It is also found in some algae.
- Xylan is used in various industrial applications, such as in the production of paper and textiles, as well as in the food industry as a dietary fiber.
5. **Synonyms:** None
6. **Related Words:** xylos, xylyl
7. **Example Sentences:**
- "The hemicellulose in the wood was found to be composed mainly of xylan."
- "The food industry uses xylan as a dietary fiber in various products."
- "The production of paper and textiles often involves the use of xylan."